Exercise
During Pregnancy: Is It Safe?
By Gabe Mirkin, M.D.
Of course you should check with your doctor, but many studies
have shown that exercise is not harmful during pregnancy. Some
have concluded that women who exercise vigorously during pregnancy
give birth to smaller but otherwise healthy babies, and one study
showed that vigorous exercise during pregnancy can help to prevent
preterm birth.
Marathon runner Ingrid
Christianson, a former world record holder, gave birth to a healthy
baby after winning the Houston Marathon when she was five months
pregnant. Sharon Wood climbed Mt. Everest while she was pregnant.
It would be almost
impossible for a pregnant women to exercise so vigorously for
the baby’s brain to be deprived of oxygen. Excessively high
body temperature is a theoretical concern. Eighty percent of the
energy used to power muscles is lost as heat, so the harder you
exercise, the higher your temperature rises. While infections
can raise body temperature high enough to damage the baby’s
brain, I know of no reports of exercise doing this.
Lack of sufficient
calories is a more reasonable concern. If you are a heavy exerciser
you must be sure to eat adequate amounts of food to meet both
your own needs and those of your developing baby. You are supposed
to gain about twenty pounds, regardless of your weight before
pregnancy. No woman should use exercise or food restriction to
attempt weight loss while she is pregnant.
Dr. Gabe Mirkin has
been a radio talk show host for 25 years and practicing physician
for more than 40 years; he is board certified in four specialties,
including sports medicine. Read or listen to hundreds of his fitness
and health reports at http://www.drmirkin.com/
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