Pregnancy
and Diabetes: What You Should Know
By Jesus Chirino
Diabetes you should not take away the joy of feeling like a mother,
and giving birth to a beautiful healthy baby. Although having
diabetes and being pregnant are two conditions that should be
taken seriously and managed very carefully, if you follow the
needed health guidelines, your condition will not get in the way
of your baby. The key: Diabetes Control.
Diabetes control is
the most important factor for the well being of you and your baby.
Women that do not keep their blood glucose levels under control
throughout their pregnancy greatly increase their risks for birth
defects. In the early stages of the pregnancy, when the baby’s
organs are still forming, high blood glucose levels can damage
them. The baby can also receive extra sugar which will cause excessive
growth. This can cause serious health issues for the baby and
major risks for both mommy and baby during delivery.
Because high blood
glucose levels are so dangerous for pregnancy, women with diabetes
should start planning ahead before even getting pregnant, at least
three months before. During this period, you must make sure your
sugar levels are under control and staying within the target range.
For more information
on gestational diabetes visit www.yourlifewithdiabetes.com/gestational-diabetes
Having a skilled health care team will help you a lot during your
pregnancy. They will monitor the baby’s development, your
glucose levels, your diet and exercise routine. The ADA recommends
that you have the following professional in your team: a diabetes
specialist, an obstetrician, a pediatrician, a dietitian and a
diabetes educator.
If you have type 1
diabetes, your insulin dosage will increase during pregnancy,
as your body will produce hormones that will have an adverse effect
on the little insulin that your pancreas is producing. If you
have type 2 diabetes and you are taking oral medications, your
doctor might have you switch to insulin treatment as the safety
of oral medications is not fully known for the mother or the baby
when taken during the full term of the pregnancy.
When it comes to delivery,
having diabetes will increase the risk of having a Caesarean birth.
Although the risk is higher, a healthy vaginal birth is not out
of the question. Your doctor will monitor your glucose levels
closely during delivery and after giving birth. The baby will
also be closely monitored after birth to make sure that other
serious complications are avoided.
It is important to
remember that planning and having tight control of your blood
sugar levels is extremely important when it comes to having a
healthy pregnancy. Following a healthy diet and a good exercise
routine as recommended by your health care professional is also
very important.
Yes, diabetes
does make pregnancy more difficult, challenging and even riskier.
But if you take care of yourself and follow the needed steps to
minimize your risks, you will most likely enjoy your pregnancy
and deliver a happy, healthy baby that will fill your life with
joy.
For more information
on gestational diabetes visit http://www.yourlifewithdiabetes.com/
Jesus Chirino is webmaster
of Your Life with Diabetes, a website dedicated to providing free
diabetes information and resources.
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